King mang rai |
More than 700 years ago, King Mang rai is the King of Yonok
city. He had occupied the Hariphunchai city. The city where is strategically
well and center of trade and prosperity in the year. But then in 1837 he moved
to establish Wiang Kum Kam in lowland near Ping River (original) and it was the
first capital of Lanna.
Because of Wiang Kum Kam was established in lowland near Ping
River. This capital always flooding every year. So King mang rai collaborated
with King Ngam Muang and King Ramkhamhaeng established the new capital called “Nop
Buri Si Nakhon Ping Chiang Mai”(modern
chiangmai) where has
a better strategically and it was became to new capital.
Wiang Kum Kam was less important as a satellite town.
Nevertheless, it was still very close to Chiang Mai until the end of King mang
rai’s dynasty. After that it was collapsed of colonized of Burma and had the
big flooding. Wiang Kum Kam was buried under sediment more than 200 years ago difficult
to restore.
And when the river changed its channel. [From the Ping River
original (the scholars attributed) to the Ping River is flowing steadily at
present] Wiang Kum Kam was abandoned under the soil for hundreds of years since
then the name of Wiang Kum Kam was faded from history. And believed that the
city of Wiang Kum Kam is legendary. That does not exist.
Until the truth started to reveal when the temple excavated
by the Fine Arts in the fourth year in 2527 B.E or around 1984. the story of
the legendary city is true and it appears in this territory from the
participation of people in the area and many other agencies.
To improve care. Remains unearthed 28 place (expected 42 place) in area and 650
acres. This is a source of knowledge in the study of art architecture and
culture of Lanna or visit of interest as well.
Current Wiang Kum Kam. Located southeast of the chiang-mai
city. Approximately 3-4 miles of the Chiang Mai - Lamphun street. Sarapee
district and near the east bank of the Ping River
The whole of Wiang Kum Kam is too large to explore on foot.
So the best way to get around is to hire a local guide with an open-air tram, a
pony carriage or bicycle. For visiting Wiang Kum Kam. Information Center first
is recommended. At the information center, you will see the important and
history of Wiang Kum Kam details of the
discoveries and exhibitions.
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